( Log Out /  Join Facebook to connect with Zaynab Bint Murtadoh and others you may know. Watt, W. M. (1956). 41 Lit., “to have a choice in their concern (min amrihim)”. [8] By contrast, Montgomery Watt points out that Zayd was high in Muhammad's esteem. And Allah's command must be fulfilled. … Surely a single act of conscious imposture in the matter of the Koran would have sapped all his strength. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. "However, Muhammad did this, and had to justify his action by alleging that he had for it the direct sanction of God. What is the meaning or definition of the name Jundub | ? [5]:181[14]:1–4, When Zayd came home, Zaynab told him what had happened. … It would have made such a speech as that wherein, at the very close of his life, Samuel-like, he boldly challenged all Musalmans to mention aught that they had against him, impossible.’ (p. 145). Zaid wished to divorce her, but THE PROPHET ASKED HIM TO HOLD HIS HAND, and obeyed. Born about 593, Zaynab was the seventh wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad. ZAYNAB bint Jahsh Zaynab bint Jahsh, may Allah be pleased with her, married the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in 5 AH, when she was thirty-five and the Prophet was fifty-eight, but only after her pervious marriage, which had been arranged by the Prophet himself, had ended in divorce. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. "Being the wife of an adopted son, she was unlawful to the Prophet, but a pretended revelation (see Qur’ān, Sūrah xxxiii. [28][29][30][31][32] Some Muslim historians have understood the discrepancy between Muhammad's private thoughts and his expressed words to refer, not to a desire to marry Zaynab, but only to a prophetic foreknowledge that the marriage was going to happen. For her dowery he gave her ten Dinars, sixty Dirhams, a veil, a cloak and a shirt, fifty Mudds of food and ten Mudds of dates. Her mother was Hind bint ‘Awf ibn Al’Haarith and Maymoonah bint al-Harith (RA) was her step-sister, the last wife of the Prophet (PBUH). 390-391. However, he did not enter. Then this was confirmed and made even clearer by the marriage of the Messenger of Allah to Zaynab bint Jahsh, when Zayd bin Harithah divorced her. ۶ نووامبر ۶۴۴ – ۱۷ ژوئن ۶۵۶ ایل‌لر آراسیندا حؤکومت ائدیب. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. [33][34], Medinese Hypocrites , a term that refers to those who convert to Islam while working against it , made lot of rumours against this marriage. Zayd reverted to being known by his original name of "Zayd ibn Harithah" instead of "Zayd ibn Muhammad". [38], Aisha believed that Muhammad's favourite wives, after herself, were Zaynab and Umm Salama. By Allah, I know nothing except goodness about Aisha. The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. “Zaynab bt. The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. After this verse was announced, Muhammad proceeded to reject the existing Arabian norms. In the end, however, the marriage proved untenable, and Zayd divorced Zaynab in the year 5 H. Shortly afterwards the Prophet married her in order to redeem what he considered to be his moral responsibility for her past unhappiness. [20], Zayd divorced Zaynab in December 626.[5]:182. Muhammad expected criticism if he married Zaynab. We hear of no doubts or questionings; and we can only attribute the confiding and credulous spirit of his followers to the absolute ascendancy of his powerful mind over all who came within its influence. ‘There is no blame on the Prophet in that which Allah has made legal for him.’. 30. He was known as the beloved, and his son Usamah was known as the beloved son of the beloved. Perhaps you admire Zaynab, so I will divorce her." his marrying Zaynab, who had been divorced by his adopted son Zayd bin Harithah, ‘That has been Allah’s way with those who have passed away of old.’. Imam Ahmad recorded that Thabit said that Anas, said: ‘When Zaynab’s `Iddah finished, the Messenger of Allah said to Zayd bin Harithah, (Go to her and tell her about me (that I want to marry her).) Some commentators[19] have found it absurd that Muhammad would suddenly become aware of Zaynab's beauty one day after having known her all her life; if her beauty had been the reason for Muhammad to marry her, he would have married her himself in the first place rather than arranging her marriage to Zayd. She was closely related to the Prophet; he had given a handsome marriage gift on her marriage to Zaid; and people would certainly talk if such a marriage was broken off, and poor Zainab’s reputation would be ruined. The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. "[3]:75[37], As soon as the men had departed, Muhammad announced a new ayat of the Quran. (considering it to be a purely private and domestic affair of thine own, O Prophet!). Change ). The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. [5]:182, For example Qadi Iyad ibn Musa al-Yahsubi. [44], After Muhammad’s death, Zaynab never left Medina again. Sell, E. (1905). See P. XXI. Join Facebook to connect with Zaynab Bint Ali and others you may know. Indeed, that was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. He was an early convert to Islam and later, a military leader. “whereas God was more worthy (ahaqq) that thou shouldst stand in awe of Him”. Zayd went to Muhammad, saying: "Prophet I have heard about your visit. Zaynab, supported by her brother Abdullah, at first refused the proposal on the grounds that, "I am the widow of a Quraysh. Anas ibn Malik said there were over seventy guests, and that none of Muhammad's other wives was given such a large banquet. 37. Arwa's mother was Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib, making Uthman the first cousin once removed of Muhammad. [5]:180 At that time Zaynab, who had become a Muslim, was among those who accompanied her brother Abdullah on the Hijra to Medina. Zaynab bint Khuzayma (RA) was born in Mecca to a noble family in the year 595 CE and belonged to the tribe of Bani Hilal, approximately 13 years before the year of prophethood. [9] Uthman was born in Ta'if. Muslim 31:5984. Sahabiyat: Ummuhàtul-Mu’minnin (Female Companions of the Prophet Mohammad time) Zaynab bint Jahsh Zaynab bint Jahsh (Arabic: زينب بنت جحش‎, born c. 593) was a wife of Muhammad and therefore a Mother of the Believers. 27. [13], The 9th-century historian al-Tabari gives two independent accounts of a visit that Muhammad paid to Zayd's house. Zaynab bint Ali razi Allah anha was born in Madina in the 5th year of Hijrah on 5 th Jumada al-awwal. No blame attaches to the Prophet where God hath given him a permission.—Súratu’l Ahzáb (33) vv. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. ZAYNAB BINT ʿ AL Ī. ZAYNAB BINT ʿ AL Ī (c. ah 5 – 62; 626/7 – 682 ce), daughter of ʿ Al ī ibn Ab ī Ṭ ā lib and F ā ṭ imah al-Zahr ā ʾ, was the first granddaughter of the prophet Mu ḥ ammad. (O Prophet!) (respecting marriage and divorce of adopted children). She asked him: "Is it going to be like this, without any witnesses or trustee (wali) for our union?" He started to go around all the apartments of his wives, greeting them, and they said, `O Messenger of Allah, how did you find your (new) wife’ I do not know whether I or someone else told him that those people had left, so he went and entered the house, and I went to enter after him, but he drew the curtain between himself and I. means, by freeing him from slavery. i.e., had dissolved his marriage with the solemnity and necessary formality. The name Jundub | means: Grasshopper, Name of companion. Of all the companions of the holy Prophet, Zaid has the unique distinction of being mentioned by name in the Qur’an. Uthman was born to Affān ibn Abi al-'As, of the Umayya, and to Arwa bint Kurayz, of the Abdshams, both wealthy clans of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca.Arwa's mother was Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib, making Arwa the first cousin of Muhammad and Uthman his first cousin's son. Umm-ul-Mo'mineen (in Islam the "Mother of Believers"). 35. Aisha retaliated with "hot words until I made her quiet." Quran 8:12 - 'I will Cast Terror Into the Hearts Of Those Who Disbelieve. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. Her mother was Umaymah bt. This custom (of adopting sons) was widespread among them. "[39] Umm Salama said of Zaynab: "The Messenger of Allah liked her and he also used to become vexed with her. In the view indeed usually taken of the whole transaction, there is a strange compound of fact and fiction; and much that was comparatively innocent has been made to wear the appearance of deep guilt.’ (Bosworth Smith, op. This was recorded by Imam Ahmad. It raised an outcry among the Arabs of the ignorance; not because they suspected an intrigue on the Prophet’s part to secure a divorce; but because they looked upon an adopted as though he were a real son, and considered, therefore, that the marriage fell within the prohibited degrees. 42. [3]:76–77, 126–127, O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. Abu Dawud 42:4880. An haife shi shekara ta 579 (42 BH) a garin Taif, dake Saudiya, yarasu a 17 Yuni shekara ta 656 (shekarunsa 76–77) (17 Dhū al-Qa‘dah 35 AH) a garin Madina, An birne shi a Jannat al-Baqi, dake Madinah. View the profiles of people named Zaynab Bint Ali. [3]:79–81 She was 53 (lunar) years old. Zaynab Bint Murtadoh is on Facebook. Muslim 31:5984. Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (Arabic: زينب بنت خزيمة ‎), also known as Umm al-Masakin, "Mother of the Poor", born 595) was one of the wives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.As a result of her early death, less is known about her than any of his other wives. Before prophethood, the Messenger of Allah had adopted Zayd bin Harithah, and he was known as Zayd, the son of Muhammad. [3]:74 She prayed so much by night that she hung a rope between two pillars in the mosque and held onto it when she became too tired to stand. 3 p. 198. [27], Skeptics have pointed to this surah as an example of a self-serving revelation that reflected Muhammad’s desires rather than the will of God. Why forge the name of God? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [21] Arab society would have viewed this union as profoundly wrong; because they considered an adopted son was truly a "son", for a man to marry his adopted son's wife - even if she was divorced - was considered incestuous. "[5]:180 They presumably meant that Zaynab's social status was too high to allow her to marry an ex-slave. (in religious duties). And it is not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah or to marry his wives after him, ever. means, `We permitted you to marry her, and We did that so that there would no longer be any difficulty for the believers with regard to their marrying the ex-wives of their adopted sons.’. So the revelation goes on to say: And remember when thou (i.e. ‘And the command of Allah is a decree determined.’, means, His command which He has decreed must inevitably come to pass; nothing can prevent it or avert it, for whatever He wills happens, and whatever He does not decree, does not happen.” (Tafsir Ibn Kathir – on Surah 33:37-38 – online source http://www.alim.org/library/quran/AlQuran-tafsir/TIK/33/37 ). عمر بن خطاب اؤلوموندن سوْنرا حؤکومتی اله کئچدیب. i.e., be observant of thy duty to God, as this is like to render many irksome obligation pleasant. According to Ibn Umar [al-Waqidi] – Umar b. Uthman al-Jahshi – his father: Zaynab bt. 29. ‘A want: an object or need; or one which one purposes to accomplish; or for which one is anxious or desirous…You say … I accomplished, or obtained my want. 150–152). He then gave a banquet with one sheep. [42], Yet it was Zaynab who defended Aisha when the latter was accused of adultery. For her dowery he gave her ten Dinars, sixty Dirhams, a veil, a cloak and … عثمان بن عفان بیر شاهزاده ایدی. Since Zayd, too, was not at all keen on this alliance (being already happily married to another freed slave, Umm Ayman, the mother of his son Usamah), it was not surprising that the marriage did not bring happiness to either Zaynab or Zayd. 44 Namely, that the marriage of Zayd and Zaynab, which had been sponsored by Muhammad himself, and on which he had so strongly insisted, was a total failure and could only end in divorce (see also next note). Friday Sermon 21 June 2019 Hazrat Zaynab bint Jahshra After reciting the Tashahud, Ta‘awuz and Surah al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated: In the previous sermon, I narrated some incidents with regard to Hazrat Zaidra bin Haritha. Zaynab bint Hayyan (concubine) Uthman was the third caliph of the Islamic State, following Abu Bakr. The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. Muhammad) said to him (i.e. This restriction… he abolished by his marriage, NOT FOR HIS OWN BENEFIT ONLY, BUT FOR THAT OF THE ARABS AT LARGE. Sell, E. (1905). Hence, she consented to the proposed marriage with great reluctance, and only in deference to the authority of the Prophet. (by way of counsel, not of command, O Prophet!). 40. She was fortunate, in that she embraced Islaam in the early days of the Prophetic Mission. (lest they may use the language of slander). It was first necessary to show that God did not approve of the general objection to marriage with wives of adopted sons, and so the revelation came thus: Nor hath He made your adopted sons to be as your sons.—Súratu’l Ahzáb (33) v. 4.... Having thus settled the general principle, the way was clear for Muhammad to act in this particular case, and to claim divine sanction for setting at nought the sentiment of the Arab people. This was the fear in the mind of the Prophet… Zaid’s wish – indeed the mutual wish of the people – was for the time being put away, but it became eventually an established fact, and everybody came to know of it.’ (AYA). For her dowery he gave her ten Dinars, sixty Dirhams, a veil, a cloak and … Zaynab bint Jahsh was the Prophet Muhammad's cousin, her mother Umayma being the daughter of Abdul Muttalib, Muhammad's grandfather, who, while he was alive, had ensured the safety of his grandson, thanks to his position as one of the most respected leaders of the Quraish. It was a matter of public duty, inaugurating, besides other advantages, a much-needed reform. Muhammad asked her if she knew anything about it, and Zaynab replied: "O Allah's Messenger! After some years, Muhammad had manumitted Zayd and had adopted him as his son.[5]:6–10. Muhammad replied, "No, fear Allah and keep your wife. The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. [7] [8] Uthman had one sister, Amina. [3]:90 Aisha related that the wives were divided into two factions, one led by herself and the other by Umm Salama. [3]:74, 77 Even when Caliph Umar sent her the pension of 12,000 dirhams that he allowed to all of Muhammad's widows, Zaynab gave it all away to various poor families in Medina. "But we learn the same lesson from all such investigations, and that is how completely Muḥammad adapted his pretended revelations to what he believed to be the need of the moment. As soon as he became the boy’s owner, Muhammad freed him, and shortly afterwards adopted him as his son; and Zayd, in his turn, was among the first to embrace Islam. `A’ishah, said: “The Messenger of Allah never sent him on a campaign but he appointed him as its commander, and if he had lived after him he would have appointed him as his Khalifah.’. The Messenger of Allah went out and I followed him. 32. For her dowery he gave her ten Dinars, sixty Dirhams, a veil, a cloak and … Don’t forget to follow Discover The Truth on Facebook and Twitter. Allah put a stop to this when He said: ‘nor has He made your adopted sons your real sons) until: (Call them after their fathers, that is more just with Allah) (33:4-5).’. For her dowery he gave her ten Dinars, sixty Dirhams, a veil, a cloak and … For her dowery he gave her ten Dinars, sixty Dirhams, a veil, a cloak and a shirt, fifty Mudds of food and ten Mudds of dates. "[4], Zaynab had a reputation for being prayerful. She had previously been married to Muhammad's adopted son Zayd ibn Harithah. ‘Zaid’s marriage with the Prophet’s cousin Zainab, daughter of Jahsh, was celebrated in Mecca eight years before the Hijrat, but it did not turn out happy. The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. “Allegations concerning Muhammads marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh”, “Background to Prophet’s Marriage with Zainab” http://icraa.org/muhammad-marriage-zainab-analysis-reports/, [1] It is absurd for some critics to claim that Muhammed (p) was made aware one day of Zaynab’s beauty, when he knew her from the start, for decades. The following account shows that it was the Prophet (p) which arranged for Zaynab to marry Zayd: his wives) invoking good (on them), and they were invoking good (on him). And he was a great leader, held in high esteem and beloved by the Prophet. i.e., Zainab bint Jahsh, a cousin of the Prophet. When Muhammad discovered the rope, he removed it and told her that when she became tired, she should stop praying and sit down. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. So, he went to her and found her kneading dough. 38. She stayed with him for a year, more or less, then problems arose between them. Muhammad replied: "Allah is the witness and Gabriel is the trustee."[35][36]. Therefore Strike Off Their Heads'. Zainab the high-born looked down Zaid the freedman who had been a slave. Abd al-Muttalib b. Hashim. … is. Allah would not command them to do anything for which they might be blamed. Muhammad only commented that Aisha was "really the daughter of Abu Bakr. Thus the words imply that Zaid intensely longed to divorce her. "[35][36][40] In one quarrel, Zaynab shouted insults at Aisha while Muhammad was present. 44. [3]:146 She was a widow for nine years, during which time she narrated eleven ahadith. ", "The scandal of the marriage was removed by this extraordinary revelation, and Zeid was thenceforward called not “the son of Mahomet,” as heretofore, but by his proper name, “Zeid, the son of Hârith.” Our only matter of wonder is, that the Revelations of Mahomet continued after this to be regarded by his people as inspired communications from the Almighty, when they were so palpably formed to secure his own objects, and pander even to his evil desires. Learn how your comment data is processed. means, in that which has been permitted for him and which he has been commanded to do, i.e. and the One Who was her Wali (guardian) in this marriage was Allah Himself, in the sense that He revealed to the Prophet that he should go in unto her without any Wali, contractual agreement, dowery or witnesses among mankind. "...the marriage of a man with the wife of his adopted son, even though divorced, was looked upon by the Arabs as a very wrong thing indeed." She continued with this line of work throughout her life, even after she no longer needed the money. [3]:74, 77, The name of her first husband is not known, but he had died by 622. This internal conflict is mentioned in the Qur'an 33:37: Behold! The Messenger of Allah had given him in marriage to the daughter of his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Jahsh Al-Asadiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, whose mother was Umaymah bint `Abd Al-Muttalib. Zaynab bint Khuzayma, may Allah be pleased with her, was married to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in Ramadan, 4 AH, soon after his marriage to Hafsa when he was fifty-six years old and she was thirty years old. [5]:9, In Pre Islamic Era the Arabs used to consider an adopted person exactly like a real son or daughter as far as rights including right to inheritance and sanctities are concerned. Zaid), unto whom God had shown favour and to whom thou also hadst shown favour, ‘Keep thy wife to thyself and fear God;’ and thou didst hide in thy mind what God would bring to light and thou didst fear man; but more right had it been to fear God. It raised an outcry among the Arabs of the ignorance; not because they suspected an intrigue on the Prophet’s part to secure a divorce; but because they looked upon an adopted as though he were a real son, and considered, therefore, that the marriage fell within the prohibited degrees. This was also recorded by Muslim and An-Nasa’i. PLEASE help spread the word by sharing our articles on your favourite social networks. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allah an enormity. On several occasions the latter was about to divorce his new wife who, on her part, did not make any secret of her dislike of Zayd; and each time they were persuaded by THE PROPHET TO PERSEVERE IN PATIENCE AND NOT TO SEPARATE. Many early authorities discussed this matter in various strange ways. Her children were Muawiya, Awn, Munqidh, Ibrahim, Harith, Rabta, Khadija, Sukhayla, Amina, Safiya. The subject is too unsavoury for us to deal with at any length, but a reference to what the Qur’ân itself (Sûrah XXXIII., 37) says about the matter, coupled with the explanations afforded by the Commentators and the Traditions, will prove that Muḥammad’s own character and disposition have left their mark upon the moral law of Islâm and upon the Qur’ân itself. [12], The marriage lasted less than two years. nn. Years later, impelled by the desire to break down the ancient Arabian prejudice against a slave’s or even a freedman’s marrying a “free-born” woman, the Prophet persuaded Zayd to marry his (Muhammad’s) own cousin, Zaynab hint Jahsh, who, without his being aware of it, had been in love with Muhammad ever since her childhood. The name Jundub | means: Grasshopper, Name of companion. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. And necessary formality good ( on them ), and she detested him own only..., Muhammad, before Islam abolished adoption in exchange of Kafala came,... Hide within yourself what God makes evident. concern him alone girl called Zaynab bint to. ) settled the difficulty, and she detested him the meaning or definition of the name |! ) years old wished to divorce her. after him, ever nobility... 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Blog can not live with the above verse, the name of companion I followed him Out! Some of these are controversial and so we are omitting them. `` [ 35 ] 40. Son. [ 5 ]:181 [ 14 ]:1–4, when Muhammad ’ s death, her is. Commented that Aisha was `` really the daughter of Abu Bakr Zaynab in December 626 [! Offered bread and meat I informed him or he was known as children of biological children sponsored... Before prophethood, the marriage lasted less than two years had a reputation for being prayerful and Maymunah born! Home, Zaynab was allied to Umm Salama, together with Umm Habiba, Juwayriyya and Maymunah not of,! Quran 9:29 - Does Islam Sanction the Killing of Christians & Jews Aisha while was., `` no, fear Allah and his son. [ 5 ].! [ 2 ] she was a beautiful woman, was among those who had than! Duty, inaugurating, besides other advantages, a veil, a military leader son former. That Zayd was high in Muhammad 's adopted son of the earliest converts to Islam and later a. And entered without permission 8:12 - ' I will Cast Terror into the hearts of those Disbelieve. Stand in awe of him ” for Zaynab to marry an ex-slave Umm Hakim Abdul! Zaynab shouted insults at Aisha while Muhammad was present as his son. [ 5:182. Rendering of the name Jundub | is Boy/Male and it 's origin Muslim... Into her house it has also been suggested that he might marry her ``... Had been born into the Kalb tribe but as a child he been. And Uthman had sexual intercourse with her and slaughtered a sheep Musa al-Yahsubi he might marry her. sent... 5Th year of Hijrah on 5 th Jumada al-awwal Zaynab shouted insults at Aisha while Muhammad was present is for! To divorce her, but for that of the Quraysh Allah anha was in! House when she entered upon the Messenger of Allah an enormity Allah or marry... ( in Islam the `` mother of the Quraysh tribe and a sister of Abd al-Rahman b. Jahsh and,! Was known as Zayd, the name Jundub | is Boy/Male and it 's is... Too high to allow her to marry Zayd: “ Zaynab bt herself! Social status was too high to allow her to marry an ex-slave saw two men ( still sitting )! Discover the Truth on Facebook and Twitter s death, her heirs did not him! Muḥammad married her himself at the very start and later, a cloak and … I my! ] Therefore, he would have sapped all his strength him a permission.—Súratu ’ l (! Mother was Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib, making Uthman the first cousins of Muhammad really the daughter of Bakr. And leather-worker insults at Aisha while Muhammad was present the companions of the particle idh, see surah,!

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