In an article on September 3 on the use of the SFF, it said: “These exiled Tibetans only act as cannon fodder in India’s attempt to nibble into China’s interests on the border issue… Does India dare to openly recognize ‘Tibet secessionism’ and deny that Tibet is an inalienable part of China? What is the Special Frontier Force (SFF)? They played a vital role in preventing the escape of Pakistan Army personnel from Bangladesh into Burma. The Special Frontier Force (also known as the Vikas battalion), in fact comes under the Cabinet Secretariat which directly reports to the Indian Prime Minister. However, they are special forces personnel highly trained for a variety of tasks.  Express Explained is now on Telegram. How to See Who Visited My Facebook Profile 2021? AT THE SAME TIME, THE ACT IMPOSES A SPECIAL BURDEN TO SUSTAIN INDIA’S FRIENDLY RELATIONS. Special Frontier Force: Why is a covert group now under the spotlight? The SFF is recruited from the Tibetan diaspora settled in India and officered by Indian Army soldiers. Considered to be comprised of the most elite soldiers of India and is responsible for conducting such operations with which the Government of India may not wish to be overtly associated. Initially, the para training takes place at Sarsawa near Saharanpur, where the Aviation Research Centre, R&AW’s covert air wing, has a base. Simple Steps to Block Text Messages on iPhone and Android. DOWNLOAD LATEST VERSION 6.5 [2020]. The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is a paramilitary organisation founded in 1962 and currently operating under the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), the Indian external inteligence agency. Any Unit comprising SFF are called Vikas Batttalion. SFF or the Special Frontier Force has played a pivotal role in the country’s various battles, combats and anti-insurgency operations. READ: ALL ABOUT THE DASSAULT KIMAT AND SPEED. The Special Frontier Force is believed to have played a big role in recent operations at the India-China border. A Special Frontier Force or the SFF which is also known as the Vikas battalion is one of the most ‘mysterious’ armed units of India. Nyima was a member of the Special Frontier Force (SFF), an Indian security unit that is primarily drawn from the thousands of Tibetan refugees who now call India home. Special Frontier Force - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free However, former CIA officer John Kennet Knaus, who worked extensively in Tibet, wrote in Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival that while the SFF had “Washington’s full endorsement”, it was B N Mullik, chief of India’s Intelligence Bureau, who created the SFF “on his own”. It was originaly composed of Tibetan army veterans for the purpose of liberating Tibet from China or at least to serve as guerrilla fighters behind enemy lines. The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is a paramilitary special force of India created on 14 November 1962. Army trucks move towards Ladakh via the Leh-Manali Highway, in Manali, Monday, August 31, 2020. ALSO READ: WHAT IS THE HAMRAAZ ARMY APP? Also in Explained | In India-China standoff in Ladakh, why Chushul is critical. Is your Wifi not Working? What is the Special Frontier Force (SFF)? Marine Reacts to the Special Frontier Force (SFF). With that come challenges of over-use and... Special Frontier Force – The Coveted Indian Army Unit You Should Know. Originally commemorating soldiers killed in the American Civil War, the observance was later extended to all US war dead. As the force was envisaged as one that would work behind enemy lines, all SFF soldiers are trained parachutists. 5000 in India, 5 Best Pulse Oximeters Under Rs. SFF is a special force of India created on 14 November 1962. Their training process has been described as even tougher to that of the Indian army. Kao , with a K , the term ' Mukti Bahini ' [MB] is used to refer to the Bangladeshi refugees who the Indian establishment trained to fight the pakistan Army carrying out oppression. Encouraged by Biju Patnaik, a … How Can you Search Facebook Without an Account? It was a covert outfit which recruited Tibetans (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and initially went by the name of Establishment 22. The Special Frontier Force was initially put under the command of the WWII veteran Major General Sujan Singh Uban who gave the force its nickname ‘Establishment 22’ or just the ‘Two Twos’ as he commanded the 22 nd Mountain Division as an artillery officer during the WWII in Europe. Lieutinant Colonel (Retd. How do you Fix Yellow Spots on Your Phone Screen? The crucial responsibility for defending the integrity and sovereignty of India in crucial occasions has often been borne by the Himalayan Special Force. Its main goal originally was to conduct covert operations behind Chinese lines in the event of another Sino-Indian War. It was formed in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 war with China, which resulted in a defeat for India. The SFF which was originally named as the Establishment 22 is now largely a mix of Tibetans and Gorkhas. Details of many operations, however, are classified. Is your Wifi not Working? “There is some debate over whether this secretive force has preserved its elite status as well as its original mandate.”(Rehman, 2017, p.118). A large number of them received bravery awards. Unlike the recent Indo-China combat, the Special Frontier Forcerarely makes news for the various anti-insurgency operations it undertakes. You might be surprised to know but often its movements and operations are not known to the army as well. Why China Is So Upset About India's Predominantly Tibetan Special Frontier Force. More advanced training takes place at Stakna in Ladakh to simulate high-altitude paradrops. Former Army Chief Gen Dalbir Singh held that office at one point. The holiday is observed on the last Monday in the month of May… In November 1971, India ordered approximately 3,000 men of the Special Frontier Force into action in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to aid the East Pakistani insurgents fighting for … The SFF was raised by the Intelligence Bureau in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 China-India war. Recruits are imparted special forces training by the Army. It was a covert outfit which recruited Tibetans (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and initially went by the name of Establishment 22. But The Global Times, a reflection of China’s positions on important issues, has lashed out at India for “playing with fire on the Tibet question”. Treat now, get sued later: the legal risks of life-and-death medical decisions during the pandemic, Rural India is being devastated by Covid. He wrote that India could commission the SFF troops because it was “was purely their creature” and “the US had no voice in the command of the SFF or how its troops were used… The Tibetan leadership at Dharamsala also had a passive role”. Subsequently renamed SSF, it now falls under the purview of the Cabinet Secretariat. Best Smartwatch with SpO2 Sensor in India, Top 5 Graphic Cards Under Rs. Notably, the SFF actually doesn’t come directly under the purviewof Indian Army. While there have been reports about SFF being involved in the August 29-31 operation to occupy previously unoccupied heights in Chushul sector in eastern Ladakh, the Army has so far maintained an official silence, and sources have said Tenzin was on a patrol when he stepped on a landmine dating back to the 1962 war, and was killed. - Special Frontier Force While it has been written well, there are a 1-2 minor factual errors - the Special Secretary Mr. R. N. Rao mentioned is, in fact, Mr. R.N. This article is about the Indian unit known as the More recently, theSpecial Frontier Force was also majorly responsible for obstructing the plans of Chinese army at the PangongTso (or the Pangong Lake). The units comprising the SFF are known as Vikas battalions. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. The 'Special Frontier Force' would be based and trained in India. There are people who stalk you on Facebook and it’s their favorite hobby. On November 14, the elite Special Frontier Force (SFF) will turn 58. The SFF was raised by the Intelligence Bureau in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 China-India war. Women soldiers too form part of SFF units, and are given the same training as men. For an organisation that has served India for close to six decades and played some pivotal roles in key moments of Indian history, from liberating Bangladesh to fighting in the Kargil war, … This force is also called as Vikas Battalion. Strictly speaking, the SFF units are not part of the Army but function under its operational control. Special Frontier force work and duties: This force was formed to take control and manage the strategic height in the eastern Ladakh. On November 14, the elite Special Frontier Force (SFF) will turn 58. 2 talking about this. SSF units have their own rank structures, of equivalent status with Army ranks. This is why the spotlight on the SFF in the recent Ladakh operation is unprecedented. For all the latest Explained News, download Indian Express App. If you are like me, you probably wake up with a cell phone and sleep with one. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. This is the first time that the SSF, a secretive force, has been so much in the public eye. What is the Special Frontier Force (SFF)? 2000 in India Available Online, Everything You Need To Know About Apple AirTag, Top 6 Cordless Phone with Headset Jack in India. Inside a truck, draped in the Indian Tricolour, lay the coffin of Company Leader Nyima Tenzin of the Special Frontier Force, an elite paratroop unit … The Special Frontier Force was formed in November 1962 as part of Nehru's attempt to exploit China's anxiety towards Tibet. The original task as envisaged was clandestine operations behind the lines in Tibet. The Special Frontier Force (also known as the Vikas battalion), in fact comes under the Cabinet Secretariat which directly reports to the Indian Prime Minister. What does CDC's new mask guidance really mean? In 1971, the SFF operated in the Chittagong hill tracts to neutralise Pakistan Army positions and help the Indian Army advance. The SFF is recruited from the Tibetan diaspora settled in India and officered by Indian Army soldiers. They were airdropped behind enemy lines to destroy lines of communication. On Monday, the funeral of Nyima Tenzin, a soldier of the Special Frontier Force (SFF), was held in Leh, with BJP leader Ram Madhav among those present. Now see the some lesser known facts about the SFF. SFF was formed in … There are two paramilitary forces, first one is The Assam Rifles which is the oldest paramilitary force of India and then there is The Special Frontier Force which was created to conduct covert operations behind Chinese lines in the event of another Sino-Indian War. SPECIAL FRONTIER FORCE - MEMORIAL DAY TRIBUTE TO UNKNOWN SOLDIERS: On Memorial Day, United States honors its citizens who have died in War. To be updated with all the latest news, offers and special announcements. SPECIAL FRONTIER FORCE – THE OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT: THIS ACT SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITS DISCLOSURE OF ANY INFORMATION THAT IS LIKELY TO AFFECT INDIA’S FRIENDLY RELATIONS WITH FOREIGN STATES. There are several overt and covert operations in which SFF units have taken part over the years, including Operation Blue Star in Golden Temple Amritsar, the Kargil conflict, and counter-insurgency operations. If we look at its history, the coveted Central Intelligence Agency of the United States has also been involved in training the Tibetan guerrillas of the SFF to fight the occupation of Tibet by the Chinese government before pulling off in the 1970s. Special forces unit of India's Research and Analysis Wing which is tasked to undertake covert operations. SFF is directly reports to the PMO (Prime Minister office). By one estimate, over 3,000 SFF personnel were used in the eastern theatre of the 1971 war. 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Special Frontier Force – All You Need To Know. * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2021 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The India China latest news was soon flooded by reports on the Special Frontier Force being deployed to carry out the operation to thwart Chinese troops. The SFF was raised by the Intelligence Bureau in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 China-India war. 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Notably, Chinese troops had reportedly attempted another intrusion from the southern bank of Pangonglake on August 29, 2020. 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The military advantage the Indian army had gained by the Special Frontier Force occupying the heights of the Rezang La-Rechin La ridge on … Check Out 5 Ways to Boost the Wifi Signal? If New Delhi is bold enough to openly oppose this fact, it is clearly aware of the consequences and shooting itself in the foot.”, The Indian Express is now on Telegram. The training takes place under the auspices of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW). SFF was raised in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 Sino-India war. On the ground, it is headed by an Inspector General who is an Army officer of the rank of Major General. Reports swirling about on social media suggest that India deployed a secretive Tibetan paramilitary, the Special Frontier Force (SFF), to tackle Chinese aggression along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh. ), BM Thapa also noted in his recent editorial that the force has proved it’s galore time and again on various occasions including the Operation Blue Star in Golden Temple in 1984 and Operation Eagle during the 1971 war. The Special Frontier Force is a confidential special forces unit of the Research and Analysis Wing which was created on 14 November 1962 to undertake operations against the Chinese People's Liberation Army. At Special Frontier Force, I host 'The Living Tibetan Spirits' to promote Tibet Awareness. It doesn’t fall under the purview of the Indian Army but is under the Cabinet Secretariat that reports to the prime minister. Knaus wrote in his book that in November 1971, India ordered “approximately 3,000 men of the Special Frontier Force into action in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to aid the East Pakistani insurgents fighting for the independence of what was to become Bangladesh”. The covert outfit recruited Tibetan exiles (now it has a mixture of Tibetans and Gorkhas) and was initially named Establishment 22 (Major Gen Sujan Singh Uban, an Artillery officer who raised the group, named it after the 22 Mountain Regiment he commanded). It was envisaged that women working alongside men would be able to provide better camouflage. This was Operation Eagle. 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The Special Frontier Force also known as Vikas Regiment aka Establishment 22 is India’s Elite Special forces unit which mainly focuses its operations against the Chinese Action.The Special Frontier Force is not a part of Indian Army but they function under the operational control of Army. While several SFF soldiers have been killed in earlier operations, Ram Madhav’s presence at Nyima Tenzin’s funeral on Monday marks the first time a politician has attended such an event. Some would even say it is part of deliberate signalling by India to China. SFF was raised in the immediate aftermath of the 1962 Sino-India war. It is often referred to as the most mysterious and secretive unit of the Indian Defense Forces. Reports swirling about on social media suggest that India deployed a secretive Tibetan paramilitary, the Special Frontier Force (SFF), to tackle Chinese aggression along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh. Click here to join our channel (@ieexplained) and stay updated with the latest. Not officially. Faug Vs Pubg: Who Has Better Google Rating? Is this what the Google Pixel 6, Pixel 6 Pro will look like? Urgent action is needed, Can states bring down vaccine prices? However, Yeshi Tenzin, father of the injured soldier Tenzin Londen, has told The Indian Express that his son along with his unit was involved in an operation to occupy a hill, Black Top, near the south bank of Pangong Tso. On completion of my basic military and professional training, I was deputed to Special Frontier Force and I had the proudest moment of my life when I visited the War Memorial in Walong, Lohit District, North-East Frontier Agency(NEFA) during 1972. Social media is abuzz about the Special Frontier Force (SFF) or Vikas Battalion which played an important role in occupying some heights in the recent clashes along the LAC with China. But A Tom Grunfeld, history professor at the State University of New York, wrote in a paper in 2000 that the Indian government had created a “Tibetan military force called the Special Frontier Force with US support” and “eventually 12,000 Tibetans were trained by US Special Forces (Green Berets) and partly funded by the US to operate from bases along the Kashmir frontier where they crossed the border into Tibet planting electronic listening devices”. What is the Special Frontier Force (SFF)? It is often referred to as the most mysterious and secretive unit of the Indian Defense Forces. It is commonly believed that the SFF was raised by India in coordination with US intelligence agencies. While there is no official confirmation from the Indian government, according to multiple official sources, the Special Frontier Forces (SFF) – a covert paramilitary unit consisting mainly of Tibetan refugees – is believed to have played a major role in what the Indian Army called an operation to “thwart Chinese intentions” on the night of August 29. Is needed, Can states bring down vaccine prices of many operations, however, are! Is an Army officer of the 1962 war with China, which resulted in a for! Group now under the purviewof Indian Army lines of communication to SUSTAIN India ’ s their favorite.! – all you Need to Know about Apple AirTag, Top 6 Cordless Phone with Headset in... The strategic height in the American Civil war, the observance was extended! A cell Phone and sleep with one a pivotal role in preventing the escape of Pakistan Army from! At Stakna in Ladakh, why Chushul is critical is critical hill to! 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