In fact, Rajendra Chola I was the first Indian king to take his armies overseas and make conquests of these territories, even though there is epigraphical evidence of Pallava presence in these very areas, but it is not known that Burma and Indo-China were subordinate to them, as they were under Rajendra and his successors up to Kulothunga I. The Emperor himself advanced up to the river Godavari to protect the rear of the expeditionary force. Sangaram Vijayatungavarman was restored to the throne at his agreement to pay periodic tribute to Rajendra. Apart from reaching northwards to River Ganges and moving overseas to Maldives and Sri Lanka, he also invaded the Southeast Asian territories of Srivijaya in Malaysia, Indonesia and southern Thailand. C. 1021 Rajendra had to turn his attention towards the Western Chalukyas. Under Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra Chola, the Cholas became dominant in the 10th century and established an empire covering most of South India and Sri Lanka. It was time for his son, Rajendra Chola I, to take over the vast empire. Sangarama Vijayatungavarman was the son of Mara Vijayatungavarman of the Sailendra dynasty. Rajendra Chola I: Son. He ascended the throne in 985 following the death of Madhuranthaga … He named his son, Rajadhiraja Chola, as ‘yuvaraja’ and placed him on the Chola throne. Panchavanmaadevi’s request was that Rajendra Chola on her death should perform her last rites as her son. An assortment of adventurers including Sinhalese, dispossessed Pandya princes and even a certain Jagaitpala from distance Kanauj asserted authority over portions of the island. Rajendra Chola – I sat on the Chola throne for the first time as yuvaraja, the crown prince, under his father’s rule. He placed a son on the throne at Madurai, completed the conquest of Sri Lanka, overran the Deccan (c. 1021), and in 1023 sent an expedition to the north that penetrated to … It is important to understand the feats of Rajendra’s father – Rajaraja Chola the Great, who laid a stern carpet of friendly maritime relations with the Southeast Asian countries, that provided a firm pathway for the son to go beyond friendly relations and have a … He was made the co-regent in 1012 CE. Rajendra formally ascended the Chola throne in 1014 CE, two years after his installation as the Co Regent. According to epigraphs and records, Rajendra Chola I died at Brahmadesam and this information is recorded in an inscription by his son Rajadhiraja Chola I. Moreover the Srivijaya kingdom and the South Indian empires were the intermediaries in the trade between China and the countries of the Western world. Cholas were also involved in the dynastic struggles of the Vengi throne, intermittently fighting on the sides of their favourite prince against a rival. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rajendracola-Deva-I. During his early reign he granted the maintenance of a school to study the Vedas, Sastras and Grammar and a hostel was provided for the students. Rajaraja once again sought Chola help in regaining his throne. Early in his reign in 1018 CE he installed his eldest son Rajadhiraja Chola I as He was a great ruler and even a mighty conqueror. Rajendra Chola succeeded his father Raja Raja Chola I, who was also a mighty emperor who made a small kingdom in to a dominant empire in India. Rajendra Chola had many queens. That is build by Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja in 1012-1044 CE. Between the 11th and the 14th year of Rajendra’s reign c. 1025, the Chola Navy crossed the ocean and attacked the Srivijaya kingdom of Sangrama Vijayatungavarman. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Rajendra Cholan I, the only son of Rajaraja Cholan, was born on the Tamil month - Margalzhi Thingal and on the day of Thiruvathirai. The temple was constructed in 1035 AD by Rajendra Chola I (1014-44 CE), the son of the famous Chola king Raja Raja Chola I, who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur. The Chola Empire did not establish its direct rule over South-East Asia though they might have levied a periodic tribute. Rajendra formally ascended the Chola throne in 1014 CE, two years after his installation as the Co Regent. It was time for his son, Rajendra Chola I, to take over the vast empire. His successful expeditions, in the neighbouring Kingdoms of yesteryear Thamizhagam, as far as the Ganges, surpassing the Kalingas and conquering the Palas, earned him the… Virarajendra Chola was a Chola king, who spent a major part of his life as a subordinate of his two elder brothers Rajadhiraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola II, who along with Virarajendra Chola himself were the sons Rajendra Chola I. Rajendra Chola deputed his able son Rajadhiraja I as head of the Chola army which invaded the Vengi and in a bloody battle near Kalidandi, pushed back Vijayaditya and his Western Chalukya ally. Rebellions in the Pandya and Chera countries called for severe action and Rajadhiraja Chola I suppressed them. Thus, Rajendra Chola was able to fulfill his father's dream to bring the whole Sri Lanka under Chola territory. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Rajendra Chola I (Rajendra Chola the Great) (Tamil: முதலாம் இராசேந்திர சோழன்) was the son of Rajaraja Chola I and considered one of the greatest rulers and military leaders of the Tamil Chola Empire.He succeeded his father in 1014 CE as the Chola emperor. He also conquered Kollipakkai, modern day Kulpak located to the north of Hyderabad in present day Andhra Pradesh. Rajendra Chola I (regnal years 1012-1044), the son of Rajaraja Chola I, is undoubtedly one of the greatest Emperors the Tamil Land, India or even the World has ever produced. This was followed by a second embassy by his son, Rajendra Chola I, in 1033 and a third by Kulothunga Chola I in 1077. During his reign, he extended the influences of already vast Chola empire up to banks of river Ganges in the north and across the ocean.… Of these kings, it was Rajendra who made extensive overseas conquests of territories like the Andamans, Lakshadweepa, wide areas of Indo China (Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Laos, Indonesia and Modern Vietnam) and indeed, Burma (**). Sengathir Malai - a new historical novel based on Rajadhiraja I's Prasasti and Happens in the time of Rajendra. ), the son and successor of Rajendra Chola I, in his eagerness to restore the Chola hegemony over Vengi to its former absolute state, led an expedition into the Vengi country in 1044 – 1045 C.E. The princes who had come of age were appointed in various positions of authority in the different provinces of the empire according to the individual's aptitude and talent. For this reason the lord goes by the name Udumbeeswarar in the temple of Makaral. The Cholas controlled Sri Lanka until 1070, when Vijayabahu I defeated and expelled them. The Importance of Rajaraja Chola I and his son Rajendra Chola I in Southeast Asian Tamil Links Posted on February 2, 2017 Our concern of the sculptural representation of Karaikkal Ammai has to be seen conjointly with the Political Connections of Rajaraja I and his son Rajendra Chola I in the far east. Rajendra probably founded the city of Gangaikondacholapuram before his 17th year. Sometimes the people call it Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Kulottunga in Tamil means the saviour of Community that is Chola race. Those who distinguished themselves in these positions were then chosen as heir apparent. Most of the Chola kings who succeeded Rajendra were crowned here. It is important to understand the feats of Rajendra’s father – Rajaraja Chola the Great, who laid a stern carpet of friendly maritime relations with the Southeast Asian countries, that provided a firm pathway for the son to go beyond friendly relations and have a stronghold in trade as well as political supremacy. The army consisted of the Infantry , Cavalry and Elephant corps. This was because they were a part of the sinhalese government. Another embassy from Shi-lo-cha Yin-to-loChu-lo (Sri Raja Indra Chola) reached China in 1033 CE and a third in 1077 CE during Kulothunga Chola I. Constructed by Rajendra Chola, Vayu is incarnated as Lord Shiva and worshipped as Kalahasteeswara. Rajendra appointed one of his sons as viceroy with the title Jadavarman Sundara Chola-Pandya with Madurai as the headquarters of the Viceroyalty. The identification of Anantavarman's maternal grandfather is a controversial topic. The son ruled in full regal status as the father. 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