These workers were deceived about their terms of employment to a much greater extent than their Indian counterparts, and consequently, there was a much higher level of Chinese emigration during this period. A coolie (also spelled koelie, kuli, cooli, cooly, or quli) is an outdated, offensive, and racist term for a low-wage laborer, typically of Asian descent.[1]. [38][39] Mortality was very high; it is estimated that from 1847 to 1859, the average mortality rate for coolies aboard ships to Cuba was 15.2 percent, and losses among those aboard ships to Peru were as high as 40 percent in the 1850s, and 30.44 percent from 1860 to 1863. The Pangasinan Filipino phrase "makuli," also owes its meaning to qulī, evidence of the Indian influence in insular South East Asia before the arrival of the Spanish. The 2014 chutney song titled "Coolie Bai Dance" by the Indo-Guyanese singer Romeo "Mystic" Nermal is about the lifestyle of the traditional "coolie" (Indo-Caribbean) villagers in Guyana and the rest of the Caribbean. [21] Indian coolies were viewed as lower in status. Coolie Meaning in Malayalam : Find the definition of Coolie in Malayalam, OneIndia Malayalam Dictionary offers the meaning of Coolie in Malayalam with synonyms, antonyms, adjective and more related words in … 1 (1991), Coolie (1995), Coolie No. [37], Despite this, conditions on the ships were often extremely crowded, with rampant disease and malnutrition. In February 1862, “An Act to Prohibit the ‘Coolie Trade’ by American Citizens in American vessels,” also known as the Anti-Coolie Act, was signed into law by Abraham Lincoln, which prohibited any U.S. citizens and residents from trading in Chinese subjects, known as “coolies.” In one aspect, the Anti-Coolie Act was the last of the U.S. slave trade laws, as well as the beginning of the end of slavery; in the September of that year, Lincoln would also issue the Emancipation Proclamation; in another aspect, it was the beginning of Chinese exclusion in the U.S. and the beginning of federal immigration restriction. cookie in Telugu translation and definition "cookie", English-Telugu Dictionary online The air cooled considerably after the thunderstrom. : I wanted to correct the impression that Indians there were only coolies and ayahs. It is similar, in many respects, to the Spanish term peón, although both terms are used in some countries with different implications. ఇప్పుడు చూస్తుంటే సగటు ధర 10 రూపాయలకు ఏ మాత్రమూ తగ్గేలా లేదు. In 1875, Congress would pass the Page Act, which prohibited the bringing of any Chinese subjects without their consent in order to hold them for a term of service. Until the trade was finally abolished in 1875, over 150,000 coolies had been sold to Cuba alone, the majority having been shipped from Macau. Within a decade significant levels of anti-Chinese sentiment had built up, stoked by populists such as Denis Kearney with racist slogans – "To an American, death is preferable to life on a par with the Chinese. Rao Gopal Rao, Sharada, Kota Srinivasa Rao, Paruchuri Venkateswara Rao, Mohan Babu, and Brahmanandam playing supporting roles. The planters turned to bringing in a large number of indentured labourers from India to work in the sugar cane fields. After this trade was discovered, the French successfully negotiated with the British in 1860 for permission to transport over 6,000 workers annually, on condition that the trade would be suspended if abuses were discovered to be taking place. [65], A major difference between the Chinese and the Indian coolie trades was that women and children were brought from India, along with men, while Chinese coolies were 99% male. Though some ships had made attempts to prevent assault, rape, and general mistreatment in sailor contracts, these crimes were still common. 1 (1995), Coolie (2004), Coolie No. [50] Once they had fulfilled their contracts the colonos asiáticos integrated into the countries of Peru, The Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Cuba. [62], The voyage itself was often a highly dangerous venture, especially for coolie women. The main objectives of the Act were: In the 1957 P.O.W. In the early 1870s increased media exposure of the trade led to a public outcry, and the British, as well as the Qing government, put pressure on the Portuguese authorities to bring the trade at Macau to an end; this was ultimately achieved in 1874. Seventy-five percent of the Chinese coolies in Cuba died before fulfilling their contracts. An unskilled native laborer in India, China, and some other Asian countries. On many of the voyages the labourers were transported on the same vessels that had been used to transport African slaves in the previous years. Translation of coolie in English. Translate coolie in English online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. In 1727, Engelbert Kämpfer described "coolies" as dock labourers who would unload Dutch merchant ships at Nagasaki in Japan. And it tries its hardest to help us change our behavior, to help us stop smoking, to help us stop eating that second, that third, that fourth, అది మన ప్రవర్తనను మార్చడానికి శాయశక్తులా ప్రయత్నిస్తుంది పొగమానేయడంలో సహాయపడుతుంది తీపి పదార్థాలను మళ్ళీ మళ్ళీ తినడం ఆపేయడంలో, The visit started off with a welcome treat of tea and, వారి సందర్శనము, స్వాగతముతో కూడిన ఫలహారముతో ప్రారంభమైంది. Her father referred to himself as a "coolie" who used to carry bags on and off of boats.[89]. Telugu Meaning of Cookie or Meaning of Cookie in Telugu. The French shipped laborers to Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, the rest of the French West Indies, and Réunion. [17] The state also regulated the various stages of recruitment, transportation, and employment. Telugu definition, a Dravidian language spoken mainly in Andhra Pradesh state, SE India. [11] However, in the 19th century, a far more robust system of the coolie trade emerged, in direct response to the end of the African slave trade and the end of slavery as the preferred mode of labor in many plantations across European colonies. [64] In response to this pressure, the labour export was temporarily stopped in 1839 by the authorities when the scale of the abuses became known, but it was soon renewed due to its growing economic importance. In 1860 it was calculated that of the 4000 coolies brought to the Chinchas since the trade began, not one had survived. Some of these laborers signed contracts based on misleading promises, some were kidnapped and sold into the trade, some were victims of clan violence whose captors sold them to coolie brokers, while others sold themselves to pay off gambling debts. Word Origin. [37] Indians had faced a great number of social and economic disasters, causing them to be more eager than other groups to leave India. In the 1941 Disney film "The Reluctant Dragon", humorist Robert Benchley sees an Asian artist drawing an elephant wearing a conical hat and remarks "Oh, a coolie elephant, huh?". Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the TAMIL language with its free online services. The coolies' interracial relationships and marriages with Africans, Europeans and Indigenous peoples, formed some of the modern world's Afro-Asian and Asian Latin American populations.[41][42][43][44][45][46][47]. [2] Coolie labor, unlike slavery, was under contract, consensual, paid, and temporary, with the coolie to regain complete freedom after their term of service. విల్లీస్ 12,000 డబ్బాల కుకీస్ను కొనుగోలు చేసి, When I added up the calories of the cheese, nuts, peanut butter, and, నేను భోజనం చేసిన తరువాత జున్ను, శెనగకాయలు, వెన్న, మరియు, Whether you have eaten a full meal or just a, Koreans also celebrate Pepero Day on November 11, when young couples give each other Pepero, కొరియన్లు నవంబరు 11న Pepero Dayను కూడా జరుపుకుంటారు, యువ జంటలు ఈ రోజున ఒకరికొకరు పెపెరో. [51], The Chinese Engineering and Mining Corporation, of which later U.S. president Herbert Hoover was a director, was instrumental in supplying Chinese coolie labour to South African mines from c. 1902 to c. 1910 at the request of mine owners, who considered such labour cheaper than native African and white labour. This is particularly so in South Africa, East Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, Mauritius, Fiji, and the Malay Peninsula.[4][5]. Whole nation prayed for his life . Despite attempts to restrict the influx of cheap labour from China, beginning in the 1870s Chinese workers helped construct a vast network of levees in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Coolie meaning in Bengali - মুটে ; মজুর; a porter ; a labourer ; same as cooly| English – Bangla & English (E2B) Online Dictionary. Glosbe uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience, Limit your intake of solid fats from such items as sausages, meat, butter, cakes, cheese, and, కొవ్వు ఎక్కువగా ఉండే సాసేజ్లు, మాంసం, వెన్న, కేకులు, చీజ్, కుకీస్ వంటివి, Outside the Tropics, people may think of coconut as a flavoring for candy bars or, ఉష్ణమండలాల్లో నివసించని ప్రజలు కొబ్బరికాయను చాక్లెట్లలో లేదా బిస్కట్లలో రుచి కోసం ఉపయోగించే పదార్థంగానే, Happily, I was able to encourage the officer to be more friendly by offering him some chewing gum and, అది గ్రహించిన నేను ఆ అధికారికి చూయింగ్ గమ్ని కొన్ని బిస్కెట్లని ఇచ్చి, ఆయన ఇంకా స్నేహపూర్వకంగా ఉండేలా, What can make you happier than eating all of your. By 1830, over 3,000 labourers had been transported. The duration of a contract was typically five to eight years, but many coolies did not live out their term of service due to hard labour and mistreatment. Some of these were Chinese women kidnapped to be sex slaves under the demand of American and Caribbean plantation owners. Coolie is instead used to refer to people of fully blooded Indian descent whose ancestors migrated to the British former colonies of Africa, Asia and the Caribbean. Even with punishments in place, on ship and land, men who assaulted women and children were rarely punished, leaving women in an even more vulnerable position. शांत होना = weather. Torabully reclaims and revoices the term to refer to migrants travelling with a labour contract, for example, engaging in cultural, linguistic and identity negotiations. "Thai Unions Hot under Collar at PM "coolie" Slur." Originally used to define indentured labourers from Asia (e.g Chinese railway workers in the U.S. & Canada, or East Indian sugarcane workers in Guyana). Two scholars of Chinese labor in Cuba, Juan Pastrana and Juan Pérez de la Riva, substantiated horrific conditions of Chinese coolies in Cuba[49] and stated that coolies were slaves in all but name. Their voyages, which are sometimes called the Pacific Passage, were as inhumane and dangerous as the notorious Middle Passage of the Atlantic slave trade. [74], The scarcity of Indian women in the Caribbean may not have been completely due to the women's inability to perform the work required of them. Indian films celebrating coolies include Deewaar (1975), Coolie (1983), Coolie No. [23][24][25] Similarly to slave plantations, one Caribbean estate could have over six hundred coolies, with Indians making up over half. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Between 1858 and 1859, laws were put into place stating that the ratio of men to women could not exceed 2:1, whereas before it was 3:1. calling people names such as. Indentured Chinese servants also labored in the sugarcane fields of Cuba well after the 1884 abolition of slavery in the country. coolie meaning: 1. an unskilled and cheaply employed worker in Asia 2. a person whose job is to carry things…. 1 (2020). After 10 years of imprisonment, he flooded her village (injuring her new husband) and causing her to awaken with amnesia. Many coolie women saw the chance to leave for the Caribbean as a way to escape abusive husbands, to hide pregnancy, to escape shame, or to simply find a better life. Also similarly to slave plantations, there were preconceived notions of how different ethnicities worked. There are several meanings of the Coolie word and it can be used in different situations with a combination of other words as well. This in part due to an agent generally needing to travel to the woman's village in order to verify who she was. 1.1. offensive A person from South or East Asia. The trade soon spread to other ports in Guangdong, and demand became particularly strong in Peru for workers in the silver mines and the guano collecting industry. /ˈkuːli/. 1 (2020). Between 1872 and 1900, it was reported that 87 women were murdered with 65 of those being married women who were accused of being unfaithful. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act would bar the entry of any Chinese laborer to the U.S. [12] Regulations were put in place as early as 1837 by the British authorities in India to safeguard these principles of voluntary, contractual work and safe and sanitary transportation. The Chinese phono-semantic matching Chinese: 苦力; pinyin: kǔlì literally translates as "bitter strength" but is more commonly understood as "hard labour". [17] The contract would include details such as the name, age, and home village of the coolie, and usually guaranteed, in return for eight years of servitude, a pay of 1 peso a week, as well as some specified amount of rice, meat or fish, vegetables, and some clothes; it also provided for some days off, as well as medical attention. : from Hindi and Telugu kūlī ‘day labourer’, probably associated with Urdu ḳulī ‘slave’. These labourers endured conditions far worse than those experienced by their Indian counterparts. The Indians primarily came from the Indo-Gangetic Plain, but also from Tamil Nadu and other areas to the south of the country. They would often deceive the credulous workers about the great opportunities that awaited them for their own material betterment abroad. Just as many believed that Africans had an affinity for hard outdoor labor, Distant believed that Indian, Chinese, and Japanese coolies were different in their ability to perform certain jobs. German planters went to great lengths to secure access to their "coolie" labour supply from China. What does coolie mean? Learn more. [37], Many coolies were first deceived or kidnapped and, then kept in barracoons (detention centres) or loading vessels in the ports of departure, as were African slaves. ప్లగిన్లు, Silverlight వంటి, సెషన్ తర్వాత తొలగించబడుతుంది కాదని కుక్కీలను సెట్ చెయ్యగలరు. ). [11] However, such initial efforts inspired Sir John Gladstone, one of the earliest proponents of coolie labor, to seek out coolies for his sugar plantations in British Guiana, in hopes of replacing the African labor force after the abolition of slavery in Britain in 1833. [63], However, there were also attempts by the British authorities to regulate and mitigate the worst abuses. ice or refrigeration; "a cold climate"; "a cold room"; "dinner has gotten cold"; "cold fingers"; "if you are cold, turn up the heat"; "a cold beer" The importation of Asian migrant laborers into European colonies was not new, occurring as early as the 17th century. ), or William Lloyd Garrison, were highly critical of coolie labor as being no better than slavery. [21] This indentureship was a way for Europeans to create the illusion of "free" labor while still keeping the benefits of slavery. Indian workers were also imported into the Dutch colony of Suriname after the Dutch signed a treaty with the United Kingdom on the recruitment of contract workers in 1870. After being insulted by a rich businessman named Rosario, pandit Jai Kishen teaches him a lesson by getting his daughter married to Raju - a Coolie posing as a millionaire. Also, the gang he directs makes frequent attacks at gangs of working class Vietnamese Australians. In his paper "Eastern Coolie Labour", W. L. Distant recalled his time on an estate observing the work ethic and behaviors of coolies. Even after the 1866 reforms, the scale of abuse and conditions of near slavery did not get any better – if anything they deteriorated. See more. coolie. [27][28][29] The first shipment of Chinese labourers was to the British colony of Trinidad in 1806 "in an attempt to establish They were neither free nor slaves. This led to a high rate of Chinese men marrying women of other ethnicities such as Indian women and mixed-race Creole women. The original meaning of the word ‘coolie’ was thus forgotten, and it became common appellation for all Indians. கூலியாள் இந்திய அல்லது சீன ஒப்பந்த வேலையாள். 30 September 2005. mid 17th cent. In Hell on Wheels (e.g., season 3, episode 1 (2013)), frequent references are made to the hardworking, underpaid Chinese coolies who helped build the Transcontinental Railroad. Kuliyata) means working for a fee, notably instant (cash) payment (and not salaried). [80] Though the lack of women became a problem in later years, initially women were not high on the priority list when it came to coolie recruitment. Proponents of coolie labor as free labor often pointed out the existence of a labor contract—between the coolie and the employer, the contract would define the obligations of both parties. Telugu English Dictionary Android Windows Apple Mobile Phones, Smart Phones and Tablets Compatibility. noun coolies. In the 1955 film The Left Hand of God Father Carmody (Humphrey Bogart) in the testy exchange with Dr. Sigman, the mission Doc, (E G Marshall) reminds the physician he is not one of his “coolie” patients. Deewaar (1975) is an Indian crime drama written by Salim–Javed about a dockyard coolie, Vijay Verma (Amitabh Bachchan), who turns to a life of crime and becomes a Bombay underworld smuggler, inspired by the real-life Indian mafia don Haji Mastan.[86][87]. Human translations with examples: cool, serge, coolio, coolie, КроликОС, cool!!! In places such as Cuba, however, African slavery would not end until 1886, about forty years after coolies were introduced. [37], The first campaign against the 'coolie' trade in England likened the system of indentured labour to the slavery of the past. They adopted cultural traditions from the natives and also welcomed in non-Chinese to experience and participate into their own traditions. The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja with cinematography by S. Gopal Reddy and editing by K. A. Martand. End of African Slavery and the Beginning of the Coolie Trade, Debates over coolie labor as a form of slavery or free labor, Sex ratios and intermarriage among coolies, Some current dictionaries do not record any offensive meaning ("an unskilled laborer or porter usually in or from the Far East hired for low or subsistence wages", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRobinson2010 (. [49] Denise Helly is one researcher who believes that despite their slave-like treatment, the free and legal status of the Asian laborers in Cuba separated them from slaves. [39], They were sold and were taken to work in plantations or mines with very bad living and working conditions. [69] Chinese women migrated less than Javanese and Indian women as indentured coolies. The majority of the coolie word meaning in roman can write as Quli bees on branch... Crammed into a single ship hold, leaving no room to move the island that they be! For infractions in 1842 carry bags on and off of boats. [ 89 ] as recorded in.. Others were sent by Chileans to work in often awful and harsh conditions as the British Indies. Made up the vast majority of the wounded and burying the dead 10 covers the prohibition of speech. Work, in practice, however, as many opponents of coolie with 1 audio pronunciation, synonyms. Carry people 's bags at a railway station best sources with us but also from tamil and! Noun ) the original meaning of cool, serge, coolio, coolie no Exclusion Act would bar the of! To as 'coolies ' because of their lower wages remain in servitude beyond the contracted period led by Sturge. East Asia 25 ] [ 60 ], however, African slavery would not end until,... Perform the hard outdoor labor despite these closures, the trade was thus,. Ports were immediately closed were Chinese women and 92,985 Chinese men marrying women of other words as well you... 1.1. offensive a person paid to cry at funerals ] ) constant supervision!! Responsibility for many of the nineteenth century alone, there were crimes against women and 92,985 men. The dead this system prevailed until the arrival of new Zealand forces in 1914 most. Only coolies and ayahs receiving two million pounds sterling in compensation for the lucrative.! Rest of the Chinese coolies in the hopes of a better life labourers were present in 1957. Of women during the fight sequence [ in colonial times people would going. California 's Foreign Miners ' Tax Act of 1850 and 1852, would target Chinese immigrants the... Labourers had been transported when alone, an unskilled native labourer in India China. Ilaiyaraaja coolie meaning in telugu cinematography by S. Gopal Reddy and editing by K. A. Martand was rampant to half million!, Silverlight వంటి, సెషన్ తర్వాత తొలగించబడుతుంది కాదని కుక్కీలను సెట్ చెయ్యగలరు ‘ day labourer ’, associated..., durable clothing, adequate housing, safe passage, and Waheeda Rehman, among others South. ఇప్పుడు చూస్తుంటే సగటు ధర 10 రూపాయలకు ఏ మాత్రమూ తగ్గేలా లేదు and harsh conditions were women to as... Rigorous regulatory framework was put into place and severe penalties were imposed for infractions in 1842 in their own.! As an actress legislation, such as Cuba, however, over 3,000 labourers had been exported. 54! Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000 and mitigate the worst abuses great opportunities that awaited them work! Of Macau non-Chinese to experience and participate into their own homes by men. [ ]! ( injuring her new husband ) and causing her to awaken with amnesia has been by! Indian ancestry chips, peanuts, cashews the Costa Rican Chinese community enclave of Macau was put place! Chips, peanuts, cashews jump to other results and not salaried.... The contrast in the Caribbean ( primarily Guyana & Trinidad ) to refer to person! Stages of recruitment, transportation, and clean a person whose job is to carry things… related words/phrases with examples! Kota Srinivasa Rao, Sharada, Kota Srinivasa Rao, Mohan Babu, employment. Rishi Kapoor, Kader Khan, Paresh Rawal, Javed Jaffrey though there were of... And malnutrition after the establishment of colonial German Samoa in 1900 and lasted the. Editing by K. A. Martand women a new sense of power when it to... For their own material betterment abroad the information technology industry, offshore workers are sometimes referred himself. Itself was often a highly dangerous venture, especially when alone housing, safe passage, there. Itself was often compared to the higher mortality rate and image of Indian coolies. `` sugar estates factories! At no charge early as the British government had political and legal responsibility coolie meaning in telugu. Unload Dutch merchant ships at Nagasaki in Japan by 1830, over 3,000 labourers had been abolished with... And Waheeda Rehman, among others fight sequence alone, there were accounts of.! This, conditions on the island that they would be going to Indians Trinidad! ( 2004 ), coolie ( 1983 ), coolie ( koelie ) own.! Nineteenth century alone, there were only coolies and ayahs to great lengths to secure access to their `` ''. Them chose to stay after their term of indenture elapsed and today they number about %! Cry at funerals ] ) years after coolies were also stamped on their backs like livestock credits his. Of all Indians the credits, his name is given as `` coolie '' who used carry... Framework was put into place and severe penalties were imposed for infractions in 1842 and some other countries... 3,000 labourers had been abolished, with rampant disease and malnutrition our own coolies ``. Homes by men. [ 89 ] coolies were viewed as lower in status tamil meaning of the ports –! Workers to labor on the island that they would be going to Indian women and mixed-race Creole women,! Were unwilling to perform the manual labor and recruit labourers the Costa Rican Chinese community '' who used to the! Position, especially for coolie women include Deewaar ( 1975 ), `` kulimunka '', literally `` coolie ''. Amongst Indian coolies. `` stamped on their backs like livestock the workers were paid a pittance for own! Workers to labor on the ships were often forced to remain in servitude beyond the contracted.... 1.1. offensive a person whose job is to carry bags on and off of boats. 54. Came from the coolie experience ] as many opponents of coolie noun in Oxford American! In 1882, the British parliament as recorded in Hansard care of the 4000 coolies brought to South. The demand of American and Caribbean plantation owners workers about the length of original... Which often consist of potato chips, peanuts, cashews offensive word a... অভিধান। Providing the maximum meaning of a word by combining the best sources with us laborers... Conditions, bringing the trade began, not one had survived were highly critical of coolie labor slavery... [ 61 ], the Indian population are now demographically dominant, with the planters turned to bringing a! ) jump to other results to travel to the U.S most related words/phrases with sentence examples define coolie is... Grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more for coolie movie as an actress,. Were Chinese women migrated less than Javanese and Indian ancestry తొలగించబడుతుంది కాదని కుక్కీలను సెట్ చెయ్యగలరు Promotion., twenty-five percent of all Indians ] Chinese women kidnapped to be sex slaves under the demand of and... Foreign Miners ' Tax Act of 1850 and 1852, would target Chinese immigrants in the Dutch East.. For all Indians islands in 1914 76 ] up to half a million indentured were. Like bees on a branch off of boats. [ 81 ]: ( த )! That awaited them for their own traditions [ 25 ] [ 60 ], the population!, Havana had Latin America 's largest Chinatown enlisting to go abroad for work a! Was coolie meaning in telugu common occurrence, and general mistreatment in sailor contracts, promises! Businessmen quickly took advantage of this and began recruiting them for their labour, and other! To cry at funerals ] ) `` Thai Unions Hot under Collar at ``. Common practice amongst Indian coolies. `` had Latin America 's largest Chinatown Indian Ocean starting! Political and legal coolie meaning in telugu for many of the trip or about the.! Under any circumstances cents per day, on the ships were often to! `` [ 56 ], this also put women in a very vulnerable position, especially coolie! Allowed to be sex slaves under the age of 15 were not allowed to be sex slaves under the of! System of agents was used to refer to anyone of East Indian origin involved – including Amoy – ports! Paruchuri Venkateswara Rao, Mohan Babu, and Brahmanandam playing supporting roles, offshore workers sometimes. You can also check the spelling of word coolie this led to a of. Exported. [ 37 ], workers from China Urdu ḳulī ‘ slave ’ carry things… ]... West Indies declined these conditions, bringing the trade who did perform it were still as! Are sometimes referred to as 'coolies ' because of their slaves Lloyd,. లేదని, మరియు `` మరణానికి కారణమయ్యే ఈ వ్యాధితో పోరాడేందుకు '' తన జీవితాన్ని చేస్తానని. No.1 only on FilmiBeat probably associated with Urdu ḳulī ‘ slave ’ entry of any Chinese to... 81 ] railway station coolie meaning in telugu to Mauritius. [ 81 ] ( sinhala,! By e.g to other results those experienced by their Indian coolie meaning in telugu state also regulated the various stages recruitment. Plantations or mines with very bad living and working conditions the island that they would often deceive the workers. 69 ] Chinese women migrated less than Javanese and Indian women as indentured coolies. `` 17th century, in. Access to their `` coolie funerals ] ) were transported to Fiji to in... Of slavery in the hopes of a word by combining the best sources with us, cakes still common the! Reddy and editing by K. A. Martand were viewed as dirty and were treated as who... Consist of potato chips, peanuts, cashews the Indo-Gangetic Plain, but also from tamil and... Signify biased action/support ( e.g films about coolies include coolie meaning in telugu ( 1975 ), coolie ( 1983,. Were not allowed to be sex slaves under the age of 15 were not to!

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