But the … Still, the king of Portugal gave him command for another voyage to India. His journey is related in the famous letter of Pêro Vaz de Caminha. When these Europeans arrived in the 16th century, they found themselves amidst a people that practiced cannibalism, were involved in tribal warfare and would fight for the popular brazilwood tree for its valuable red dye. [3] Every two years, the city of São Paolo holds the Bienal, a three-month extravaganza that includes art and sculpture exhibits, video shows, installations, lectures, films, and plays. As with some other explorers and European encounters in the Americas, the Portuguese arrived in Brazil because they were looking for alternate routes to India in hopes of getting access to spices. During Easter, on April 22, 1500, his squadron sighted Mount Pascoal on the so-called Discovery Coast, 50 km south of Porto Seguro (Bahia). Plus, Cabral lost more than half his fleet and crew along his journey. 1500—Gaspar Corte-Real made his first voyage to Newfoundland, formerly known as Terras Corte-Real. Europeans first discovered Brazil in the early 16th century when ships from Portugal arrived on the central coast north of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil - Brazil - History: The following discussion focuses on Brazilian history from the time of European settlement. However, relations in India with the Arab traders did not go well. [citation needed] 1500—Diogo Dias discovered an island they named after St Lawrence after the saint on whose feast day they had first sighted the island later known as Madagascar. [1] Pedro Cabral’s return to Portugal had mixed reception. Over 2 million km2 of Brazil were populated due to the discovery of gold and silver. Rainforest Tours / Brazil – Brazil was officially discovered by Portuguese navigator and explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral. 1500—Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil on his way to India. The first major Brazilian movie star in Hollywood, Carmen Miranda, was discovered by a Hollywood producer while singing in the Urca casino in Rio de Janeiro. Portugal kept a large part of the Brazilian wealth, charging high tributes and contributions over the amounts discovered, such as the quinto and the derrama. Unlike the colonizing philosophy of the Spanish, the Portuguese in Brazil were much less focused at first on conquering, controlling, and developing the country. "Brazil is one of the worst countries in the world on genetic sequencing. Archaeological sites near the Amazonian towns of Santarém and Monte Alegre and elsewhere in Brazil show that the region has been inhabited since at least 9000 bc. Answer: Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil in the year 1500. 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