TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE: NAGARA AND DRAVIDIAN STYLE. The Vesara style (if defined as beginning only with the Western Chalukyas in the late 10th-century) contains elements of both Dravida and Nagara styles. Nagara style of temples have so much height. Mandapa – the portico or hall at the entrance of the temple generally designed to house a large number of people. The basic form of a Hindu temple contains the following architectural elements: Garbhagriha – the small room where the principal deity/deities of the temple reside. Panchatayan style is used here. The entrance gate of the temple was Gopuram. This gave rise to the Nagara style, predominantly found within the geographical confines of the Himalayas and the Vindhyas (Singh 2008). In the Dravidian Style of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple as in the Nagara Style had the chief deity. In both the styles of architecture, the buildings were heavily engraved, and was full of sculptures. The temple is dedicated to Surya (the sun god) and has been designed as a twelve-wheeled chariot. In particular the shape of the superstructure over the sanctum is usually pyramidal in profile, and shorter than the northern shikhara tower. 2. 3. The north India Nagara style of temple designs often deploy fractal-theme, where smaller parts of the temple are themselves images or geometric re-arrangement of the large temple, a concept that later inspired French and Russian architecture such as the matryoshka principle. The Nagara style or Prasada style has become quite popular in North India. Nagara style of temple architecture emerged in North India and Dravidian style of architecture evolved in South India. square and rectangular temple. Nagara Style Of Architecture. 3 NAGARA STYLE • Style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India. Basically, their development can be divided into three stages. From the 12th Century onwards it was seen that the temples were fortified with three square concentric walls and with gates on the four sides. Nagara Style Examples– The sun temple at Konark was built in the thirteenth century by the eastern Ganga ruler Narshimha Deva I. What is Nagara style of temple architecture? The Nagara style is mainly associated with the land between the Himalayas and Vindhyas. According to Peter Hardy, ''Nagara and Dravida (another style of architecture in South In. Crucified ground plane. There is garbhgrih too. NAGARA STYLE. Features of Dravidian Style. The Nagara style is characterized by a beehive shaped tower (called a shikhara) made up of layer upon layer of architectural elements such as kapotas and gavaksas, all topped by a large round cushion-like element called an amalaka. This style is develop only regional areas. Nagara Style Temple Arcihtecture. In this style, it is common to build a temple on a stone platform and unlike South Indian temples, these temples don’t have boundary walls or gateways. Nagara style. In this style shikhar mainly curving inwards. Nagara style is generally used for North Indian Temple architecture. Absence of tank ( its main feature of Dravidian style of temple architecture). The Nagara Style temple architecture in India. Temple architecture within the subcontinent acquired regional idiosyncrasies influenced by the existing socio-cultural environment and canonical injunctions. • It is common in this style to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Mount Abu in Rajasthan is known for the Dilwara temple dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras. Both Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture emerged from the earlier style known as the Panchayatana style of architecture. It was so popular and prominent that the temples with Nagara influence are distributed all over in India from the Himalayas till Northern Karnataka and from Gujarat till Odisha. The Nagara style and Dravidian style have similar features like sacred pools, pillared mandapas in temple grounds, prakara walls and single or multiple entrances into the temple. Kalinga Nagara style of temple architecture comes from Odisha.

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